Standard Model of Elementary Particles
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Standard Model of Elementary Particles
Forces
Fermions
three generations of matter(elementary fermions)
three generations of antimatter(elementary antifermions)
I
II
III
I
II
III
Bosons
interactions / force carriers(elementary bosons)
mass, charge, spin
mass
charge
spin
Quarks
QUARKS
up
u
≃2.2 MeV/c²
⅔
½
up
down
d
≃4.7 MeV/c²
−⅓
½
down
charm
c
≃1.28 GeV/c²
⅔
½
charm
strange
s
≃96 MeV/c²
−⅓
½
strange
top
t
≃173.1 GeV/c²
⅔
½
top
bottom
b
≃4.18 GeV/c²
−⅓
½
bottom
Leptons
LEPTONS
electron
e
≃0.511 MeV/c²
−1
½
electron
electron neutrino
νe
<2.2 eV/c²
0
½
electronneutrino
muon
μ
≃105.66 MeV/c²
−1
½
muon
muon neutrino
νμ
<0.17 MeV/c²
0
½
muonneutrino
tau
τ
≃1.7768 GeV/c²
−1
½
tau
tau neutrino
ντ
<18.2 MeV/c²
0
½
tauneutrino
antiQuarks
antiup
ū
≃2.2 MeV/c²
−⅔
½
antiup
down
d̄
≃4.7 MeV/c²
⅓
½
antidown
charm
c̄
≃1.28 GeV/c²
−⅔
½
anticharm
strange
s̄
≃96 MeV/c²
⅓
½
antistrange
top
t̄
≃173.1 GeV/c²
−⅔
½
antitop
bottom
b̄
≃4.18 GeV/c²
⅓
½
antibottom
antiLeptons
positron
e⁺
≃0.511 MeV/c²
1
½
positron
electron neutrino
ν̄e
<2.2 eV/c²
0
½
electronantineutrino
muon
μ̄
≃105.66 MeV/c²
1
½
antimuon
muon neutrino
ν̄μ
<0.17 MeV/c²
0
½
muonantineutrino
tau
τ̄
≃1.7768 GeV/c²
1
½
antitau
tau neutrino
ν̄τ
<18.2 MeV/c²
0
½
tauantineutrino
Gauge Bosons
GAUGE BOSONS
VECTOR BOSONS
gluon
g
0
0
1
gluon
photon
γ
0
0
1
photon
Z boson
Z
≃91.19 GeV/c²
0
1
Z⁰ boson
W boson
W⁺
≃80.360 GeV/c²
1
1
W⁺ boson
W boson
W⁻
≃80.360 GeV/c²
−1
1
W⁻ boson
Scalar Bosons
SCALAR BOSONS
Higgs
H
≃124.97 GeV/c²
0
0
higgs
Tensor Bosons
TENSOR BOSONS
HYPOTHETICAL
Graviton
G
0
0
2
graviton